The new policies introduced by the European Union (EU) to address climate change demonstrate an increasingly strong commitment to sustainability and environmental protection. One of the most important initiatives is the “Fit for 55” package, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. This policy covers various sectors, including energy, transport and industry. The energy sector is taking center stage in the EU’s efforts to achieve these ambitious goals. The European Union is seeking to accelerate the transition to renewable energy, with a minimum target of 40% of total energy consumption by 2030. Large investments are being made for the development of wind and solar energy. The Horizon Europe program also creates research and innovation opportunities for green technology solutions. In the transport sector, the EU introduced strict regulations encouraging the use of electric and other environmentally friendly vehicles. This mission not only reduces emissions, but also improves charging infrastructure across member countries. Providing sufficient charging stations in public areas is a priority focus. Industry also did not escape attention, with the introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) scheme. This policy is imposed on imported goods from countries that do not meet the same emissions standards as the EU, thereby creating fairer conditions for European manufacturers committed to environmentally friendly practices. Natural resources are also regulated through the Circular Economy Action Plan policy, which aims to extend product life cycles and reduce waste. This initiative encourages companies to shift to circular economy practices and innovation in product design that can be recycled and have a lower environmental impact. Through this policy, the European Union plans to become a global leader in dealing with climate change. With a collaborative approach between member countries, sustainability projects will be budgeted for in the Green Investment Program. Willingness to share research results and innovative technologies is expected to strengthen collective efforts in fighting climate change. The EU’s commitment to social justice and a just transition is an integral part of this policy. This requires member states to design strategies that consider the social impact of the shift towards a green economy, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not left behind. With these ambitious policies and programs, the European Union not only sets standards for other countries but also encourages innovation and investment in environmentally friendly technologies. It is hoped that all these steps will create a cleaner and more sustainable world for future generations.
